Maintaining an electric vehicle (EV) differs significantly from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Understanding these differences and adhering to recommended maintenance schedules can prolong the life of your electric vehicle and ensure it operates efficiently.
COMMONALITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ICE & EV MAINTENANCE
Commonalities
- Tire Maintenance: Both electric vehicles and ICE vehicles require regular tire rotations, alignments, and replacements.
- Brake System: Brake fluid changes and inspections are necessary for both types of vehicles. However, electric vehicles often experience less brake wear due to regenerative braking systems.
Differences
- Oil Changes: electric vehicles do not require oil changes, as they lack the complex engine components found in ICE vehicles.
- Coolant Systems: electric vehicles use coolant systems to manage battery temperatures, but the maintenance requirements differ from those of ICE vehicles’ engine cooling systems.
- Transmission Maintenance: Most electric vehicles have simpler transmission systems with fewer moving parts, reducing the need for transmission fluid changes and repairs.
REGULARLY SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE FOR EVs
- Battery Health Checks: Regularly monitor your electric vehicle’s battery health. Manufacturers often provide guidelines for battery maintenance and recommended intervals for professional checks.
- Tire Maintenance: Regularly check tire pressure and tread depth. Electric vehicles tend to be heavier than ICE vehicles, leading to increased tire wear, so frequent inspections are crucial.
- Software Updates: Electric vehicles frequently receive software updates that can improve performance, add features, and enhance battery management. Ensure your vehicle’s software is up to date.
- Brake System: Despite reduced wear, the brake system still needs periodic inspections. Check brake pads, discs, and fluid levels according to the manufacturer’s schedule.
- Cabin Air Filter: Replace the cabin air filter as per the manufacturer’s recommendations to maintain air quality inside the vehicle.
- Coolant Levels: Monitor and maintain the coolant levels to ensure optimal battery and power electronics performance.
